| 摘要: |
| 通过整群分层随机抽样方法采用问卷调查方式对上海市42家从事出口化妆品生产加工和流通贸易的企业开展体外替代测试技术的认知水平调查研究。结果表明，毒理学或生物类专业人才缺乏的企业比例达到59.52%；受访企业对产品的毒理学指标的关注度相对较低，熟悉体外替代测试相关知识企业比例为21.43%；59.52%的受访企业认为欧盟化妆品实验动物禁令对行业产生明显影响；大多数受访企业希望得到体外替代测试相关的技术贸易措施信息以及体外替代测试技术相关的培训。 |
| 关键词: 化妆品 体外 动物福利 替代 技术贸易措施 |
| DOI：10.13222/j.cnki.dc.2017.05.002 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:上海市技术性贸易措施应对专项（14TBT001） |
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| A survey of cognition on technical measures to trade for cosmetic export enterprises in Shanghai with respect to in vitro alternative toxicological testing |
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LI Xiao-lin
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Shanghai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau
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| Abstract: |
| The cognitive level for cosmetic export enterprises on in vitro alternative toxicological testing had been surveyed. Aquestionaire survey of cognition on in vitro alternative toxicological testing was conducted in 42 export enterprises of cosmetic production and commerce in Shanghai using a stratified random cluster sampling. The results showed that 59.52% of enterprises were in lack of professionals on toxicology or biology. The enterprises surveyed were not deeply concerned with the safety index on toxicology for products. Only 21.43% of enterprises were familiar with the knowledge related to in vitro alternative toxicology. 59.52% of enterprises surveyed agreed that the business had been significantly affected by EU cosmetics animal testing ban. The majority of enterprises surveyed wished to obtain the information of technical trade measures and the technical trainings of in vitro alternative methods. |
| Key words: cosmetics in vitro animal welfare alternative technological trade measures |
