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摘要: |
摘 要: 简要介绍了几种其他类型表面活性剂(Gemini表面活性剂、天然表面活性剂、高分子表面活性剂、
反应型表面活性剂、含氟表面活性剂以及有机硅表面活性剂)的结构、分类及性能特点,阐述了这
几种其他类型表面活性剂在制革加工过程的浸水、脱脂、浸酸、鞣制、染色、加脂、涂饰等工序中
的应用,并展望了发展前景。
关键词:其他类型表面活性剂;制革;应用
中图分类号:TQ423 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7264(2019)04-0049-08
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7264.2019.04.014 |
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Application of several nonconventional surfactants in leather industry |
LVU Bin, XU Chun-sheng
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Abstract: |
Application of several nonconventional surfactants in leather industry
LVU Bin1,2, YU Ya-jin1,2
(1. College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710021,
China; 2. National Educational Reform Experimental Demonstration Center, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710021, China)
Abstract: The structure, classification and performance characteristics of several nonconventional surfactants (Gemini surfactants,
natural surfactants, polymeric surfactants, reactive surfactants, fluorosurfactants and organosilicon surfactants) were briefly introduced.
The applications of these surfactants in leather process were summarized, including soaking, degreasing, pickling, tanning, dyeing, fat
liquoring and finishing. Finally the development trends were forecasted.
Key words: nonconventional surfactant; leather industry; application |
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